PRVI BETON
stages of CONSTRUCTION OF A TURNKEY HOUSE
The concept of a turnkey house means that the developer undertakes all stages of the construction process, from project development to delivery of the finished property, including all finishing work and installation of necessary communications. The article discusses modern construction technologies that contribute to achieving a high level of quality, energy efficiency and providing comfortable housing.
WHAT IS INCLUDED IN THE TURNKEY HOUSE PROJECT
development of an architectural project for a house in accordance with the wishes of the customer and taking into account building codes and requirements.
Purchase of materials
supply of all necessary building materials, including foundation blocks, bricks, glass, doors, windows, electrical and sanitary equipment, etc.
performing foundation work, erecting walls, installing a roof, carrying out interior and exterior decoration, installing heating systems, electrical, plumbing and other communications
Interior decoration
work on installing floor coverings, painting walls and ceilings, installing doors and windows, as well as creating security, lighting and heating systems
Landscape design
arrangement of the adjacent territory, installation of fences, planting and creation of alternative paths and areas
work on the final connection of the house to utility networks (electricity, gas, water), obtaining permits and handing over the finished house to the customer
POPULAR CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGIES
There are several technologies for building a turnkey house, here are some of them:
BRICK METHOD ↓
The classic method of construction using bricks. With this method, the house insulates sound well and retains heat, but requires more money and time to construct.
Pros:
- high strength and reliability;
- durability;
- good thermal insulation and sound insulation;
- the ability to create high-quality facades.
Minuses:
- high construction costs;
- slow construction;
- labor-intensive process;
- possibility of wall shrinkage.
MONOLITHIC METHOD ↓
This method of construction uses a concrete structure. In this case, walls, ceilings and stairs are formed from a single monolithic element, without the use of pre-fabricated blocks or panels. The method provides good strength and durability, but requires specialized equipment.
Pros:
- Strength and durability. Monolithic concrete has high strength and can withstand heavy loads. Such a house can last for decades without the need for major repairs.
- Good sound and heat insulation. Thanks to their homogeneous structure and the absence of seams, monolithic houses provide high sound and heat insulation, which creates comfortable living conditions.
- Architectural freedom. Monolithic structures allow you to implement the most daring architectural and design solutions. It is possible to create non-standard shapes and curved lines.
- Reducing construction time. Monolithic houses do not require a large number of different materials and elements. This allows for shorter construction times and lower costs.
- Fire resistance: monolithic houses have high fire resistance due to the use of concrete and reinforcement.
However, to build a house using monolithic technology, you must have certain qualifications and work experience. It is also quite an expensive technology. Therefore, choosing this construction method requires careful consideration of all factors and professional advice.
AERED CONCRETE METHOD ↓
Aerated concrete blocks are used to build external walls and partitions. They are light, durable and well insulate noise and heat.
Pros:
- low cost of materials;
- ease and simplicity of installation;
- good thermal insulation;
- the ability to create high-quality facades.
Minuses:
- limited strength and reliability;
- the possibility of moisture and mold;
- limited durability;
- low sound insulation.
FRAME-MONOLITHIC METHOD ↓
A combination of frame and monolithic construction. The metal frame is combined with concrete walls, which provides strength and thermal insulation.
Pros:
- combines the advantages of frame and monolithic methods;
- high strength and reliability;
- the ability to create various forms;
- good thermal insulation.
Minuses:
- high cost of construction compared to frame or monolithic methods;
- complex construction process.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE CHOICE OF TECHNOLOGY
The choice of technology for building a turnkey house depends on several factors:
BUDGET↓
Some technologies may be more expensive or cheaper than others, so the home owner needs to determine his financial capabilities and choose the appropriate technology.
CONSTRUCTION SPEED↓
If the home owner wants to get a finished house as quickly as possible, then a technology is selected that allows the house to be built faster. For example, a prefabricated panel home or modular construction typically takes less time than traditional brick construction.
QUALITY AND DURABILITY↓
Some construction technologies ensure high quality and durability of the house. For example, modern materials such as reinforced concrete or flexible tiles guarantee a long service life of the building.
ENERGY EFFICIENCY↓
With environmental awareness and high energy prices, many home owners are choosing technologies to create an energy efficient home. For example, using insulation materials, solar panels, or an automatic temperature control system can significantly reduce a home's energy costs.
STYLISTIC PREFERENCES↓
The choice of construction technology also depends on the chosen style and design. Some technologies are more suitable for a modern style, while others are more suitable for a classic or country style.
CLIMATE↓
It also influences the choice of construction technology. For example, in an area with harsh winters, it is wise to prefer technologies that provide good thermal insulation and protection from cold temperatures.
AVAILABILITY OF CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT↓
Some technologies are only available in certain regions or require special equipment to implement them.
The customer must carefully weigh all these factors in order to choose the most suitable technology for building a turnkey house.
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